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Cairo |
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| Cairo,
the Jewel of the Orient, the City of the Thousand Minarets, and the
Melting Pot of Ancient and Modern Egyptian Civilizations
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Cairo
- the Triumphant City - is the glorious capital of Egypt, the cradle of
civilization and the beacon of religion. It is the largest city in the
Middle East and Africa and lies at the center of all routes leading to,
and from the three continents: Asia, Africa, and Europe. |
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Indeed,
a journey through Cairo is a journey through time, a journey through the
history of an immortal civilization. |
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No
matter how many times you visit Cairo, it will never seem enough.
“Humanity” is its basic feature, no matter how chaotic, noisy, and
unpredictable it may seem to some. But despite shortcomings, Cairo does
still retain the qualities of the “Mother of the World” and a visit to
Cairo is rather a life defining experience, that either leaves you
provoked or “in love”, but can never leave you indifferent.
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A history
of four and half thousand years has left their marks on this city and the
people, where technology and monuments exist side by side. It’s possible
to move from the medieval to Islamic Cairo to the Pharaonic monuments at
the Museum and then take your lunch in a French Restaurant without having
to move out of Cairo.
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Giza |
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Giza,
the capital of Giza Governorate, forms a unique suburb of Cairo on the
western bank of the River Nile. Together with Qalubeyya Governorate, and
the eastern and southeastern parts of Cairo, the three parts are known as
greater Cairo. |
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Stretching
18 km westwards from the Nile to the Pyramids. Giza covers some 4,700
square kilometers and is the third largest city in Egypt.
It
contains the largest number of pyramids-thirty in all; including the three
great Pyramids, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, as well as
the great Sphinx |
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Giza
also holds the site of Egypt’s first capital, Memphis. While not being
the capital, Giza is home to most foreign embassies and government
offices. Moreover, it has many luxurious apartment buildings along the
Nile, making it a preferred residential area. |

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All
in all it is a vibrant city and an administrative, cultural, and
commercial center. Cairo University, one of the Middle East’s most
prominent universities, happens to be one of Giza’s landmarks. It was
founded in 1908 and moved to its current location in 1924 |
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A
number of major museums can also be found in Giza, such as the Zoological
Museum, Botanical Museum, Museum of Modern Art, Mahmoud Mokhtar Museum and
Muhammad Mahmoud Khalil Museum. Additionally Giza is home to one of the
biggest and oldest zoos in the Middle East and the first media production
city to be built in Egypt and the Middle East.
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Alexandria
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Known
as “The Pearl of the Mediterranean”, Alexandria as the second largest
city in Egypt has an atmosphere that is more Mediterranean than Middle
Eastern, its ambiance and cultural heritage distance it from the rest of
the country although it is only 225 km. from Cairo.
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Alexandria
has, for long, been considered Egypt’s best nearby summer resort. Easily
getting to the great city after a two-hour drive, Alexandria is the
perfect place to get away and relax |
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Founded
by Alexander the Great in 331 B.C., Alexandria became the capital of
Greco-Roman Egypt, and its status as a beacon of culture is symbolized by
Pharos, the legendry lighthouse that was one of the Seven Wonders of the
World. Alexandria was also the center of learning in the ancient world,
and has witnessed the stormy relationship between Queen Cleopatra and Mark
Antony |
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Montazah,
located along the coast about 15 miles east of Alexandria’s old district
along the Corniche, is where many of the modern Alexandrian hotels are
located, as well as one of the elegant heritage hotels. Khedive Abbas II
built the Salamlik as a residence. Here also is the magnificent Montazah
Palace.
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There
are many sites in Alexandria to visit such as: The Roman Theatre, the
Greco Roman museum, Pompey’s Pillar, Catacombs of Kom El Shokafa,
Qaitbay Fort, the Royal Jewelry Museum and the Shatby Tombs.
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Hurghada |
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Hurghada
was founded in the early 20th century, and until a few years ago, remained
a small fishing village. But today, it has gone on to become the foremost
tourist resort of the Red Sea coast and an international center for
aquatic sports. If it takes place in or on the water you can do it here:
windsurfing, sailing, deep-sea fishing, swimming, but, above all,
snorkeling and diving |
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The
unique underwater gardens offshore are some of the finest in the world,
justifiably famous amongst divers. The warm waters here are ideal for many
varieties of rare fish and coral reefs, which may also be observed through
glass bottom boats. This area has many fine accommodations, usually
offering warm and efficient service. Restaurants are mostly along the main
road. While in Hurghada, don't miss the museum and aquarium, with their
complete collections of flora and fauna of the Red Sea.
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Besides
diving, Hurghada, with its perfect weather all year round, is also an
international centre for water sports: swimming, sailing, water-skiing,
and windsurfing. Other than water sports, hotels and resorts offer a full
complement of sports activities, from tennis and squash to beach
volleyball and basketball. Hurghada is also home to the International
Hurghada Squash Championship, hosting the top squash players in the world |
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To
get a more intimate feel of the beauty of the desert, go on a safari by
four wheel drive vehicles or by camels and camp overnight in the heart of
the majestic Red Sea mountains With guaranteed sunshine all year, golden
sandy beaches, and warm turquoise water, Hurghada is an ideal place for
travelers wishing to unwind and recharge their batteries
Hurghada is
serviced by regular flights to and from Cairo and is accessible by a 528
km road journey Via Suez. A good road connects Hurghada with Luxor. This
280 km journey takes about four hours and combines the spectacular scenery
of the eastern desert with the lush rural setting of the Nile.
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Luxor |
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Luxor
has often been called the worlds greatest open-air museum, as indeed it is
and much more. The number and preservation of the monuments in the Luxor
area are unparalleled anywhere else in the world. |
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Luxor
today is a city of some 150,000 people, lies about 670 km south of Cairo.
It has an international
airport and is accessible from Cairo by buses or trains, which run every
day |
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Luxor
has been a tourist destination since the beginning of tourism. Even
in ancient times, during the late Dynasties of the Greek and Roman
periods, the area drew tourists, and has been doing so ever since.
Today Luxor is well equipped to accommodate tourists with many luxurious
hotels and Nile cruises catering to every taste and offering tourists
unforgettable experiences, and in general a tourist industry ready and
willing to serve the people from many countries that descend on this area
of the Nile Valley every year. |
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The
Nile divides the old Egyptian Capital into two parts: the eastern bank and
the western bank. On the eastern bank lie the great Luxor and Karnak
temples dedicated to the Sun God Amun Re, while on the western bank in a
narrow gorge stretches the necropolis with the famous Valley of the Kings,
Valley of the Queens, the tombs of nobles and dignitaries and the great
funerary compounds. For an unforgettable experience you can view these
awe-inspiring monuments from a hot-air balloon |
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From
Luxor you can take Nile cruises south to Aswan, visit the magnificent
temples in Kom Ombo, Edfu, Esna, Dendara and Abydos, take tours to the
first Oasis in the Western Desert or head to Hurghada on the Red Sea |
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Aswan |
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Aswan,
Egypt's sunniest southern winter resort and ancient frontier town, lies
around 900 km from Cairo and 215km from Luxor. It is one of the most
beautiful places in the country with the town located on the east bank and
the desert closing in on the Nile. Aswan is truly considered the jewel of
the Nile |
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Since
the period of the Old Kingdom, it was the country’s gate to Africa
controlling the trade routes from the south to the north, marking the
border between Egypt and Nubia. Hence, it was the harbour and the market
of African products: gold, slaves, spices, leathers, ivory, fruits and
grains, baskets, mummified and living crocodiles. Even today you’ll find
goods, foods and crafts from Aswan’s melting pot cultures sold by a
colorful ethnic spectrum in Aswan’s equally colorful “souk” or
market place, full of the scent and color of spices, perfumes, scarves and
baskets, rarely found anywhere else in Egypt
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A
perfect place to buy exotic spices, fine alabaster and a wealth of other
great souvenirs to take home Much quieter than Luxor, Aswan is small
enough to walk around and is graced with the most beautiful setting on the
Nile, dotted with islands, covered with shady gardens. |

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The
two main ones are Elephantine and Kitchener's Islands, which is the site
of botanical gardens. |
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